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Psicol. teor. pesqui ; 32(1): 81-90, jan.-mar. 2016. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-782086

ABSTRACT

RESUMO O presente estudo consiste de uma revisão sistemática de estudos longitudinais que investigaram a associação entre bullying escolar e conduta infracional na adolescência e criminosa na idade adulta. Realizou-se uma busca bibliográfica em cinco bases de dados internacionais (ERIC, LILACS, Scopus, PsycINFO e Web of Science) e uma biblioteca eletrônica nacional (Scielo). Foram selecionados 13 estudos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. A maioria dos trabalhos encontrou associação estatisticamente significativa entre bullying e cometimento de atos contrários à lei por adolescentes e adultos. Em alguns deles, a associação permaneceu significativa após o controle de outros fatores de risco na infância, sinalizando, assim, ser o bullying um fator de risco independente. Isso reforça a necessidade de se prevenir e enfrentar precocemente o bullying escolar.


ABSTRACT The present study consists of a systematic review of longitudinal studies investigating the association between school bullying and offensive behavior during adolescence and criminal behavior in adulthood. A bibliographic search was conducted in five international databases (ERIC, LILACS, Scopus, PsycINFO and Web of Science) and a national electronic library (Scielo). A total of 13 studies that met the inclusion criteria were selected. Most studies report a statistically significant relationship between bullying and illegal actions committed by adolescents and adults. In some of the analyzed studies a significant relationship remained after controlling for other risk factors during childhood, indicating that bullying is an independent risk factor and reinforcing the need to address and prevent school bullying at an early stage.

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